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English type: Table
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
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This manual page explains the main differences between authconfig, the previous tool to configure system authentication and identity sources, and authselect which replaces it. It also explains what actions need to be done in order to migrate from authconfig to authselect.
Cette page de manuel explique les principales différences entre authconfig, l’outil précédant pour configurer les sources d’authentification et d’identité du système, et authselect qui le remplace. Elle explique également quelles actions doivent être faites afin de migrer de authconfig vers authselect.
MAIN DIFFERENCES
DIFFÉRENCES PRINCIPALES
Authselect takes a completely different approach to system configuration than the previous tool authconfig.
Authselet a une approche totalement différente de la configuration système que authconfig, l’outil précédent.
Authconfig tries its best to keep users's manual changes to the files it generates. It generates not only PAM configuration files and nsswitch.conf (to setup authentication modules and identity sources) but it also generates simple configuration files for several services such as LDAP and Kerberos.
Authconfig fait de son mieux pour garder les changements manuels des utilisateurs dans les fichiers qu’il génère. Il génère non seulement les fichiers de configuration PAM et nsswitch.conf (pour la configuration des modules sources d’authentification et d’identité) mais il génère également des fichiers de configuration simple pour plusieurs services tels que LDAP et Kerberos.
Authselect does no such things. It does not generate any configuration files beside PAM and nsswitch.conf and it strictly prohibits any manual changes to generated configuration. It provides a set of files called profiles. Each profile describes how the resulting configuration should look like and it can be slightly modified by enabling or disabling certain optional features. If a need arises for a different profile than what authselect ships, the administrator has an option to create a whole new profile and use it with authselect. See authselect-profiles(5) to learn more about profiles.
Authselect ne fait pas ceci. Il n’essaye pas de générer de fichiers de configuration autre que PAM et nsswitch.conf et il interdit strictement tout changement manuel à la configuration générée. Il offre un ensemble de fichiers appelés profils. Chaque profil décrit ce à quoi la configuration résultante doit ressembler et elle peut être légèrement modifiée en activant ou désactivant quelques fonctionnalités optionnelles. Si un besoin se manifeste pour un profil différent de ceux fournis avec authselect, l’administrateur a une option pour créer un tout nouveau profil et l’utiliser avec authselect. Lisez authselect-profiles(5) pour en savoir plus sur les profils.
This may seem like a big disadvantage but the truth is the opposite. Authconfig is a very old tool and the applications providing required services have changed rapidly over the years. Typically, there is no longer a need to have multiple authentication modules in PAM and nsswitch.conf, because the vast majority of use-cases is covered by SSSD. Therefore there is no need to add or remove them specifically. There are also better tools to generate configuration for system daemons that can help you automate the process of joining to a remote domain such as `realm`. In addition, the shipped profiles give us comprehensive and deterministic system configuration that can be fully tested and is much less error prone. It is also much easier to distribute such configuration across many systems.
Cela pourrait être un grand désavantage, mais c’est en fait le contraire. Authconfig est un très vieux outil et les applications offrants les services requis ont changé rapidement à travers les années. Typiquement, il n’y a plus besoin d’avoir de multiples modules d’authentification dans PAM et nsswitch.conf, car la grande majorité des cas d’usages sont couverts par SSSD. En conséquence, il n’y a plus particulièrement besoin de les ajouter ou supprimer. Il y a également de meilleurs outils pour générer la configuration pour les démons système, qui peuvent vous aider à automatiser le process pour rejoindre un domaine distant tel que « realm ». De plus, les profils embarqués nous donnent une vision de la configuration système compréhensible et déterministe qui peut être complètement testée et moins sujette à l’erreur. Il est également beaucoup plus facile de distribuer ce type de configuration à travers de nombreux systèmes.
Probably the most controversial change is that authselect only ships profiles for sssd and winbind providers. Those two providers cover all modern use cases from providing local users and legacy LDAP domain to complex configurations with IPA or Active Directory servers. The profiles no longer contain support for nss-pam-ldapd and users are encouraged to switch to sssd.
Le changement qui est probablement le plus controversé est que seul authselect fourni des profils pour les fournisseurs sssd et winbind. Ces deux fournisseurs couvrent tous les cas d’utilisation modernes de la fourniture d’utilisateurs locaux et au domaine LDAP legacy aux configurations complexes avec des serveurs IPA ou Active Directory. Les profils ne contiennent plus la prise en charge de nss-pam-ldapd et les utilisateurs sont encouragés à basculer vers sssd.
JOINING REMOTE DOMAINS
JOINDRE DES DOMAINES DISTANTS
You can use either `ipa-client-install` or `realm` to join an IPA domain and `realm` to join an Active Directory domain. These tools will make sure that the correct authselect profile is selected and all daemons and services are properly configured.
Vous pouvez utiliser `ipa-client-install` ou `realm` pour joindre un domaine IPA et `realm` pour joindre un domaine Active Directory. Ces outil s’assureront que le bon profil authselect est sélectionné et que tous les démons et services sont correctement configurés.
CONVERTING YOUR SCRIPTS
CONVERTIR VOS SCRIPTS
If you use `ipa-client-install` or `realm` to join a domain, you can just remove any authconfig call in your scripts. If this is not an option, you need to replace each authconfig call with its equivalent authselect call to select a correct profile with desired features. Then you also need to write configuration file for required services.
Vous pouvez utiliser `ipa-client-install` ou `realm` pour joindre un domaine, vous pouvez simplement retirer tout appel à authconfig dans vos scripts. Si ce n’est pas envisageable, vous devez remplacer chaque appel authconfig avec son équivalent d’appel authselect pour sélectionner un profil correct avec les fonctionnalités désirées. Alors, vous devrez également écrire le fichier de configuration pour les services requis.
Relation of authconfig options to authselect profiles
Relations entre les options authconfig et les profils authselect
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile*
|--enableldap --enableldapauth |sssd
|--enablesssd --enablesssdauth |sssd
|--enablekrb5 |sssd
|--enablewinbind --enablewinbindauth |winbind
|--enablenis |nis
|*Options authconfig* |*Profil authselect*
|--enableldap --enableldapauth |sssd
|--enablesssd --enablesssdauth |sssd
|--enablekrb5 |sssd
|--enablewinbind --enablewinbindauth |winbind
|--enablenis |nis
|--enablenis |none
|--enablenis |none
Relation of authconfig options to authselect profile features
Relations entre les options authconfig et les fonctionnalités de profil authselect
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_aucun_
|--passalgo |_aucun_
Authconfig options `--enableshadow` and `--passalgo=sha512` were often used to make sure that passwords are stored in `/etc/shadow` using `sha512` algorithm. *The authselect profiles now use the yescrypt hashing method* and it cannot be changed through an option (only by creating a custom profile). You can just omit these options.
Les options d’Authconfig '--enableshadow' et '--passalgo=sha512' ont souvent été utilisées pour s’assurer que les mots de passe sont stockés dans '/etc/shadow' en utilisant l’algorithme 'sha512'. *Les profils authselect utilisent maintenant la méthode de hachage yescrypt* et elle ne peut pas être modifiée via une option (uniquement en créant un profil personnalisé). Vous pouvez simplement omettre ces options.
Examples
Exemples
authconfig --enableldap --enableldapauth --enablefaillock --updateall
authselect select sssd with-faillock
authconfig --enableldap --enableldapauth --enablefaillock --updateall
authselect select sssd with-faillock
authconfig --enablesssd --enablesssdauth --enablesmartcard --smartcardmodule=sssd --updateall
authselect select sssd with-smartcard
authconfig --enablesssd --enablesssdauth --enablesmartcard --smartcardmodule=sssd --updateall
authselect select sssd with-smartcard
authconfig --enableecryptfs --enablepamaccess --updateall
authselect select sssd with-ecryptfs with-pamaccess
authconfig --enableecryptfs --enablepamaccess --updateall
authselect select sssd with-ecryptfs with-pamaccess
authconfig --enablewinbind --enablewinbindauth --winbindjoin=Administrator --updateall
realm join -U Administrator --client-software=winbind WINBINDDOMAIN
authconfig --enablewinbind --enablewinbindauth --winbindjoin=Administrator --updateall
realm join -U Administrator --client-software=winbind WINBINDDOMAIN
CONFIGURATION FILES
FICHIERS DE CONFIGURATION
This section contains snippets for minimal configuration of various services.
Ce paragraphe contient des snippets pour une configuration minimal de divers services.
LDAP
LDAP
Even if LDAP is not directly used through `pam_ldap` and `nss_ldap`, it is still useful to configure ldap.conf to configure openldap-libs and indirectly, e.g. LDAP tools such as `ldapsearch`.
Même si LDAP n’est pas directement utilisé via `pam_ldap` et `nss_ldap`, il est tout de même utile de configurer ldap.conf pour configurer openldap-libs et indirectement, par extension les outils LDAP tel quel `ldapsearch`.
{sysconfdir}/openldap/ldap.conf
{sysconfdir}/openldap/ldap.conf
# Set the default base dn
BASE dc=example,dc=com
# Définir la base par défaut dn
BASE dc=example,dc=com
# Set the default LDAP server
URI ldap://ldap.example.com ldap://ldap-master.example.com:666
# Définir le serveur LDAP par défaut
URI ldap://ldap.example.com ldap://ldap-master.example.com:666
KERBEROS
KERBEROS
If you use Kerberos, the default Kerberos realm should be configured in order for krb5-libs and therefore tools such as `kinit` to work out of the box.
Si vous utilisez Kerberos, le realm Kerberos par défaut doit être configuré afin que krb5-libs et donc les outils tels que `kinit` fonctionnent directement.
User avatar anonymous

Suggestion added

|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5

Suggested change:

|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_aucun_
|--passalgo |_aucun_

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String updated in the repository

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_aucun_
|--passalgo |_aucun_
a month ago
User avatar grimst

Translation changed

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_aucun_
|--passalgo |_aucun_
a year ago
User avatar grimst

Contributor joined

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
Contributor joined a year ago
User avatar None

Suggestion added

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
2 years ago
User avatar jfenal

Suggestion removed

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
2 years ago
User avatar jfenal

Marked for edit

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_aucun_
|--passalgo |_aucun_
2 years ago
User avatar jfenal

Contributor joined

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
Contributor joined 2 years ago
User avatar None

Suggestion added

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
|*Options authconfig* |*Fonctionnalité de profil authselect*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
2 years ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. authselect
  2. master-authselect-migration.7.adoc
  3. French
|*Authconfig options* |*Authselect profile feature*
|--enablesmartcard |with-smartcard
|--enablefingerprint |with-fingerprint
|--enableecryptfs |with-ecryptfs
|--enablemkhomedir |with-mkhomedir
|--enablefaillock |with-faillock
|--enablepamaccess |with-pamaccess
|--enablewinbindkrb5 |with-krb5
|--enableshadow |_none_
|--passalgo |_none_
2 years ago
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Source string description
type: Table
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
src/man/authselect-migration.7.adoc:95
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
a month ago
Source string age
2 years ago
Translation file
src/man/po/authselect-migration.7.adoc.fr.po, string 20